Beliefs systems contain many different elements. They are logically ordered, but are not necessarily related by historical or causal value. This article examines the problem and mechanisms of evil as well as the influence of religion on political opinions. It also offers some possible explanations. It provides a framework to understand the different types of beliefs.
Problem of evil
There are many ways to solve the problem of evil in a belief-system. One approach is the theodicy. It attempts to explain why God allows evil in this world. It argues that there must be some good reason for the evil to exist. The defense is another approach that attempts to counter the theodicy argument.
The inductive solution to the problem o evil is frequently used in the contexts of freewill, while the evidential approach is used when the problem is real. This method argues God doesn't have to be all-powerful to allow evil.
Mechanisms of belief system mechanisms
Mechanisms of belief systems refer to the fundamental processes that allow us to behave the way we do. Because they are interconnected and complex, a change to one belief can have an impact on the whole system. This is why changes in a core belief could cause disruptions to the whole system, causing other parts of the system to regroup to maintain coherence. Ultimately, belief systems are designed to protect and ensure the survival of human populations, including the passing of their genes.
A belief system contains both an affective as well as an evaluative component. Belief systems often contain large numbers of concepts that can be either good or evil. They are structured by a network of connections, which is why they are so well-known. Another characteristic of belief systems is the awareness of alternative constructions.
Influence on political attitudes by religion
The impact of religion on political attitudes, and behavior, is complex and dynamic. In most cases religion is not a deciding factor in political participation, attitudes or behavior. Instead, it acts as a deterrent and prevents individuals from engaging actively in political activity. In other instances, religion might be a catalyst for increased political activity.
However, there is a significant difference in religious attitudes between whites and blacks. Blacks tend to think that churches exert too much influence over politics while whites are more inclined to say so, while blacks believe that churches are not as influential. Religious right supporters are more likely also to support conservative candidates.
Influence of religion on tolerance
Research has shown that those with lower socioeconomic statuses or unstable job markets are more likely be to have intolerance towards people of other faiths. These findings support previous studies showing that income security and job security adversely affect tolerance. The findings of this study are not without limitations.
International studies have highlighted the importance of tolerance. However, a lack of understanding about religion's role in society can lead towards dangerous outcomes. Many scholars believe that a better understanding of religion's impact on tolerance in democratic societies is essential. This study argues that the importance of religious pluralism to a democracy cannot be underestimated.